Men and Sperm
Health
Men - What You Do On A
Daily Basis Affects Your Sperm Maturation Process
While a woman
is born with all the eggs she'll ever have, men produce sperm on a continual
basis. Therefore, what a man does on a daily basis can affect the sperm
maturation process.
Smoking,
drinking, drugs, stress, poor nutrition and lack of exercise all can contribute
to poor sperm quality. And, it was recently discovered, a man's sperm quality
begins to decline around the age of 25.
There are five
main factors that contribute to overall sperm quality. They include sperm
motility, speed, count, concentration and morphology (shape and size).
A
weakness in any of these areas can affect the chances of conception.
Motility
Sperm motility
is a term that describes sperm's ability to move in an active fashion: in other
words, are the sperm "strong swimmers?" In healthy sperm, typically more than
50% are active with over 25% moving forcefully in one direction. Motility
enables the sperm to travel through the cervical canal, into the uterus and the
fallopian tubes and, finally, to penetrate the egg.
Speed
The forward
movement of sperm called progressive motility, forward progression or rapid
linear progression. There are also several different ways to classify forward
movement.
According
to the World Health Organization (1999), in a healthy male, greater than 25% of
sperm will exhibit progressive motility. It is thought that these are the sperm
with the best chance of successfully fertilizing an egg.
Rapid linear progression showed a greater than 60 % improvement after four
months of treatment with acupuncture, herbal medicine and supplements.
Sperm Count
Sperm count
refers to the number of sperm in the fluid that is ejaculated (semen). There are
over 40 million sperm in a normal ejaculate. A total count below 40 million may
indicate decreased fertility.
With the
Berkley Center's unique protocol of acupuncture, herbal medicine and
supplements, count increased more than 14 % after four months of treatment.
Concentration
Concentration
is a measure of the number of sperm cells in a milliliter of semen. Normal
concentration is at least 20 million sperm cells per milliliter of semen.
With the
Berkley Center's unique protocol combining acupuncture, herbal medicine and the
appropriate supplements, concentration improved after four months of treatment.
Morphology (shape and size)
A healthy sperm
cell will have a shape similar to a tadpole. The sperm's oval head contains the
genetic material, the center provides energy and the tail propels the sperm
forward.
Using the
strict criteria put forth by the World Health Organization (1999), studies of
Assisted Reproductive Technology programs show lower pregnancy rates with less
than 15% normal forms. Furthermore, experts believe that abnormally shaped sperm
cannot fertilize an egg.
Subfertility
The term,
subfertility, refers to couples that are unable to achieve conception after a
year of unprotected intercourse (or 6 months if the woman is over age 35). It is
different from infertility. A subfertile couple merely has lower odds of
conceiving during any given month than fertile couples.
Statistics at a glance
-
Human
reproduction is surprisingly inefficient and quite complex -- the likelihood
of pregnancy within any given month is believed to be only 25 percent among
fertile couples.
-
1 out of 12
couples have subfertility.
-
Male-related
factors account for 40 percent of subfertility. Female-related factors account
for another 40 percent and a combination of male- and female-related factors
account for about 20 percent.
-
About 90% of
all subfertility can be traced to specific causes that can be treated.
Typical causes of male
subfertility
-
Sperm
production problems
-
Blockages in
the sperm's delivery system
-
Injuries to
the testicles
-
Low or high
hormone production
-
Anatomical
problems
-
Varicocele
(varicose veins around the testicle)
-
Past
illnesses/infections/various diseases
-
Certain
medications
Sperm quality
Sperm
quality is a contributing factor for 40 percent of couples experiencing
infertility. There are five main factors that contribute to sperm quality:
-
Motility:
The ability to move in an active fashion. In healthy sperm, typically more
than 50% are active with over 25% moving forcefully in one direction. Motility
is what enables a sperm to travel up the cervical canal, into the uterus and
the fallopian tubes and, finally, penetrate the egg.
-
Speed:
Progressive motility. In a healthy male, greater than 25% of sperm will
exhibit progressive motility. It is thought that these are the sperm with the
best chance of successfully fertilizing an egg.
-
Count:
The number of sperm in the fluid that is ejaculated (semen). There are over 40
million sperm in a normal ejaculate. A total count below 40 million may
indicate decreased fertility.
-
Concentration: A measure of the number of sperm cells in a milliliter of
semen. Normal concentration is at least 20 million sperm cells per milliliter
of semen.
-
Morphology: The shape and size of the sperm. A healthy sperm cell will
have a shape similar to a tadpole. The sperm's oval head contains the genetic
material, the center provides energy and the tail propels the sperm forward.
Using the
strict criteria put forth by the World Health Organization (1999), studies show
lower pregnancy rates with less than 15% normal forms. Furthermore, experts
believe that abnormally shaped sperm cannot fertilize an egg.
Motility, speed
and morphology appear to be the most important factors to assess the fertilizing
capability of sperm. Despite a low sperm count, many men with high-quality
(viable and highly mobile) sperm may still be fertile.
By combining
acupuncture, herbal medicine and supplements we have been able to effectively
enhance and improve the quality of sperm. Not only do the count, morphology and
motility improve but sperm fragmentation is often successfully treated.
Another
excellent application of the Berkley Center's protocol is varicocelectomy
recovery. One of the causes of lack of improvement in sperm quality and count
after a varicocelectomy is due to a lack of blood flow to the testicles. The
proper application of acupuncture, herbal medicine and supplements has been
shown to successfully enhance blood flow to the testicles and facilitate healing
and significant improvement after varicocelectomy.
Mike Berkley |